Eriocrania in Yorkshire

On Friday 8th May 2009 I visited Otley Chevin VC64 and found the following four species in birch mines.

8 Eriocrania unimaculella

The larvae feed on birch Betula, causing a blotch at the edge of the leaf. Eriocrania unimaculella Otley Chevin

The unimaculella larva when fully developed has a dark brown head capsule, the base of which shows as two dark spots. Eriocrania unimaculella Otley Chevin

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11 Eriocrania cicatricella (synonyms: purpurella, haworthi)

Blotch clouded, with some green matter left in mine.Eriocrania cicatricella

There are several small, translucent white larvae (2-4) in each mine.Eriocrania cicatricella

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12 Eriocrania sangii . A blotch with large dark grey larva - a discarded grey larval skin visible in vacated mine.

Eriocrania sangii.

Large dark grey larva

Eriocrania sangii.

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13 Eriocrania semipurpurella

This is the largest and commonest of the Eriocraniidae. The mine starts at or near the leaf edge and then widens into a blotch.

Eriocrania semipurpurella.

The young larva has a dark head and sclerotizations on the prothorax (as shown). As the larva matures it loses these dark markings.

Eriocrania semipurpurella.

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British Leafminers . Yorkshiremoths